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If your purchase price is less than $500,000, the minimum down payment is 5%. If it is between $500,000 and $999,999, the minimum down payment is 5% for the first $500,000, and 10% of any amount over $500,000. If the purchase price is $1,000,000 or more, the minimum down payment is 20%. Mortgage default insurance is required on all mortgages with down payments of less than 20%, which are known as high-ratio mortgages.